Профессор департамента истории Национального исследовательского университета Высшая школа экономики, С.-Петербург.

См.: Герасимов И., Глебов С., Каплуновский А., Могильнер М., Семенов А. «Большие данные» и «маленькие истории» для будущего // Ab Imperio. 2015. № 4. С. 17–25. См. также: Armitage D. and Guldi J. The History Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014 и русский перевод этой книги в журнале: Ab Imperio. 2015. № 1. С. 21–75; № 2. С. 25–61; № 3. С. 23–71; № 4. С. 27–89.

См.: Каппелер А. Россия – многонациональная империя. Возникновение, история, распад. М., 1997. См также: Мифы и заблуждения в изучении империи и национализма / Науч. ред.: Семенов А.М., Герасимов И.В., Могильнер М.Б. М., 2010.

Gerasimov I., Glebov S., Mogilner M. The Postimperial Meets the Postcolonial: Russian Historical Experience and the Postcolonial Moment // Ab Imperio. 2013. № 2. Р. 97–135.

Semyonov A. «Global History Is More Than the History of Globalization»: Interview with Sebastian Conrad // Ab Imperio. 2017. №. 1. P. 26–27.

Герасимов И., Глебов С., Каплуновский А., Могильнер М., Семенов А. (ред.) Новая имперская история постсоветского пространства. Казань, 2004; Howe S. (ed.).. The New Imperial History Reader. Routledge, 2010. См. также: Герасимов И., Глебов С., Могильнер М., при участии Семенова А. Новая имперская история Северной Евразии: В 2 т. Казань, 2017.

Bayly C. A. The Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004. P. 469.

Hopkins A. G. (ed.).. Globalization in World History. London: Pimlico, 2002; Bender Th. (ed.).. Rethinking American History in a Global Age. Berkeley, CA: University of Сalifornia Press, 2002.

Smith A. D. Nationalism in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Robertson, 1979. P. 191 ff.; Beck U. What Is Globalization? Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000. P. 23–24; Wallerstein I. et al. (eds.).. Open the Social Sciences: Report of the Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.

О «родовых травмах» см.: Bentley J. H. Introduction: The Task of World History // Bentley J. H. (ed.).. The Oxford Handbook of World History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 1–16.

Sachsenmaier D. Global History, Version: 1.0. // Docupedia-Zeitgeschichte. 2010. 11. Feb. (http://docupedia.de/zg/Global_History?oldid=84616).

О других способах структурации данной области знаний см.: Hunt L. Writing History in the Global Era. New York: Norton, 2014; Olstein D. Thinking History Globally. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

Fernández-Armesto F., Sacks B. Networks, Interactions, and Connective History // Northrop D. (ed.).. A Companion to World History. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. P. 303–320, цит.: p. 303.

Просто-напросто (фр.).

Среди примеров для XIX века: Bayly C. A. The Birth of the Modern World; Osterhammel J. The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014; для отдельных лет: Bernier O. The World in 1800. New York: Wiley, 2000; Wills J. E. 1688: A Global History. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002; для последнего тысячелетия: Landes D. S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: Norton, 1998; для мира в целом: Fernández-Armesto F. The World: A Brief History. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007; для «большой истории»: Christian D. Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History, Berkeley. University of California Press, 2004.

Darwin J. After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire. London: Penguin Books, 2007; Burbank J., Cooper F. Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010.

Chakrabarty D. Rethinking Working-Class History: Bengal, 1890–1940. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987; Cooper F. On the African Waterfront: Urban Disorder and the Transformation of Work in Colonial Mombasa. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

Из обширной литературы такого рода см., например: Wang Gungwu (ed.).. Global History and Migrations. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997; Davis N. Z. Trickster Travels: A Sixteenth-Century Muslim between Worlds. New York: Hill & Wang, 2006; Ogborn M. (ed.).. Global Lives: Britain and the World, 1550–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008; Lake M., Reynolds H. Drawing the Global Colour Line: White Men’s Countries and the International Challenge of Racial Equality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Hill C. L. National History and the World of Nations: Capital, State, and the Rhetoric of History in Japan, France, and the United States. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008. Другие примеры см. в главах 4 и 5.

Dirlik A. Performing the World: Reality and Representation in the Making of World Histor(ies) // Journal of World History. 2005. № 16. P. 396.

Moyn S., Sartori A. Approaches to Global Intellectual History // Moyn S., Sartori A. (eds.).. Global Intellectual History. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013. P. 3–30.

См. очень полезное обсуждение: Osterhammel J. Globalizations // Bentley J. H. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of World History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 89–104.

Такая двойная рефлексивность – эпистемологическая основа histoire croisée (фр. перекрестная история). См.: Werner M., Zimmermann B. Beyond Comparison: Histoire Croisée and the Challenge of Reflexivity // History & Theory. 2006. № 45. P. 30–50.

Bayly C. A. History and World History // Rublack U. (ed.). A Concise Companion to History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 13.

Assmann J. The Mind of Egypt: History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2002. P. 151; Assmann J. Globalization, Universalism, and the Erosion of Cultural Memory // Assmann A., Conrad S. (eds.).. Memory in a Global Age: Discourses, Practices and Trajectories. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. P. 121–137.

Evans J. A. S. Herodotus, Explorer of the Past: Three Essays. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991; Breisach E. Historiography: Ancient, Medieval and Modern. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1994.

См.: Khalidi T. Islamic Historiography: The Histories of Mas’udi. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1975.

См.: Stuurman S. Herodotus and Sima Qian: History and the Anthropological Turn in Ancient Greece and Han China // Journal of World History. 2008. № 19. P. 1–40; Hardy G. Worlds of Bronze and Bamboo: Sima Qian’s Conquest of History. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.

Hartog F. Le Miroir d’Hérodote. Paris: Gallimard, 2001; Wang Q. E. The Chinese World View // Journal of World History. 1999. № 10. P. 285–305; Wang Q. E. World History in Traditional China // Storia della Storiografia. 1999. № 35. P. 83–96.

Dirlik A. Performing the World. P. 407.

См.: Iggers G., Wang Q. E. A Global History of Modern Historiography. New York: Pearson Longman, 2008; Woolf D. (ed.). The Oxford History of Historical Writing: In 5 vol. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011–2012.

Subrahmanyam S. On World Historians in the Sixteenth Century // Representations. 2005. № 91. P. 26–57.

Цит. по: Gruzinski S. What Time Is It There? America and Islam at the Dawn of Modern Times. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010. P. 73.

Subrahmanyam S. Op. cit. P. 37; Gruzinski S. Les quatre parties du monde: Histoire d’une mondialisation. Paris: Martinière, 2004.

Gruzinski S. What Time Is It There? P. 69.

Osterhammel J. Die Entzauberung Asiens: Europa und die asiatischen Reiche im 18. Jahrhundert. München: C. H. Beck, 1998. P. 271–348. См. также: Gunn G. C. First Globalization: The Eurasian Exchange 1500–1800. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. P. 145–168; Clarke J. J. Oriental Enlightenment: The Encounter between Asian and Western Thought. London: Routledge, 1997.

Цит. по: van der Zande J. August Ludwig Schlözer and the English Universal History // Berger S., Lambert P., Schumann P. (eds.).. Historikerdialoge: Geschichte, Mythos und Gedächtnis im deutsch-britischen kulturellen Austausch, 1750–2000. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003. P. 135.

O’Brien K. Narratives of Enlightenment: Cosmopolitan History from Voltaire to Gibbon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. О Гиббоне см. также.: Pocock J. G. A. Barbarism and Religion: In 5 volumes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999–2011. Автор использует общеупотребительный термин «турок», в то время как современная историография говорит об «османах», показывая несводимость Османской империи к турецкому этническому компоненту. – Прим. науч. ред.

Cм., например: Harbsmeier M. World Histories before Domestication: The Writing of Universal Histories, Histories of Mankind and World Histories in Late Eighteenth-Century Germany // Culture and History. 1989. № 5. P. 93–131. Об устойчивости библейской хронологии см.: Marchand S. L. German Orientalism in the Age of Empire: Religion, Race, and Scholarship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

См., например: Duara P. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1995.

Robinson J. L. Bartolomé Mitre Historian of the Americas. Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1982; Burns E. B. Ideology in Nineteenth-Century Latin American Historiography // The Hispanic American Historical Review. 1978. № 58. P. 409–431.

См., например: Tanaka S. Japan’s Orient: Rendering Pasts into History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993; Lingelbach G. Klio macht Karriere: Die Institutionalisierung der Geschichtswissenschaft in Frankreich und den USA in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003.

Koselleck R. Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004; Blix G. Charting the «Transitional Period»: The Emergence of Modern Time in the Nineteenth Century // History and Theory. 2006. № 45. P. 51–71. См. также: Berger S. Introduction: Towards a Global History of National Historiographies // Berger S. (ed.). Writing the Nation: A Global Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. P. 1–29.

Burns S. Before the Nation: Kokugaku and the Imagining of Community in Early Modern Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.

Elman B. A. From Philosophy to Philology: Intellectual Aspects of Change in Late Imperial China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.

Sachsenmaier D. Global History, Pluralism, and the Question of Traditions // New Global Studies. 2009. № 3. Р. 3–4.

О глобальных исторических подходах см. в особенности: Sachsenmaier D. Global Perspectives on Global History: Theories and Approaches in a Connected World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. P. 11–17. См. также: Woolf D. A Global History of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Hegel G. W. F. The Philosophy of History / Transl. J. Sibree, intr. C. J. Friedrich. New York: Dover Publications, 1956. P. 91; Duara P. Rescuing History from the Nation.

О традиционном подходе см.: O’Brien P. Historiographical Traditions and Modern Imperatives for the Restoration of Global History // Journal of Global History. 2006. № 1. P. 3–39.

Hill C. L. National History and the World of Nations.

Karl R. E. Creating Asia: China in the World at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century // American Historical Review. 1998. № 103. P. 1109.

Engels F., Marx K. The Communist Manifesto: A Modern Edition. London: Verso, 1998. P. 39 (Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Манифест коммунистической партии // Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения: В 39 т. М.: Гос. изд-во политической литературы, 1955. Т. 4. С. 428).

Aydin C. The Politics of Anti-Westernism in Asia: Visions of World Order in Pan-Islamic and Pan-Asian Thought. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007; Hay S. N. Asian Ideas of East and West: Tagore and His Critics in Japan, China, and India. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970; Bharucha R. Another Asia: Rabindranath Tagore and Okakura Tenshin. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Моя интерпретация полемична по отношению к трактовке, предложенной в работе: Buruma I., Margalit A. Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of Its Enemies. New York: Penguin Books, 2004.

Duara P. The Discourse of Civilization and Pan-Asianism // Journal of World History. 2001. № 12. P. 99–130; Sartori A. Bengal in Global Concept History: Culturalism in the Age of Capital. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2008.

Adas M. Contested Hegemony: The Great War and the Afro-Asian Assault on the Civilizing Mission Ideology // Journal of World History. 2004. № 15. P. 31–64; Sachsenmaier D. Searching for Alternatives to Western Modernity // Journal of Modern European History. 2006. № 4. P. 241–259.

Costello P. World Historians and Their Goals: Twentieth-Century Answers to Modernism. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 1993.

О дальнейшем см. замечательный очерк в работе: Sachsenmaier D. Global Perspectives. P. 25–58.

Единственный в своем роде (лат.).

McNeill W. The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963. Впоследствии Макнил дистанцировался от евроцентризма своего главного сочинения; см., например: McNeill W. World History and the Rise and the Fall of the West // Journal of World History. 1988. № 9. P. 215–236. Другие популярные работы в том же духе: Jones E. The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981; Landes D. S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations; Mitterauer M. Why Europe? The Medieval Origins of Its Special Path. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Sachsenmaier D. Global Perspectives. P. 184–191; Littrup L. World History with Chinese Characteristics // Culture and History. 1989. № 5. № 39–64.

Wallerstein I. The Modern World-System: In 4 vol. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1974–2011.

О США см.: Novick P. That Noble Dream: The «Objectivity Question» and the American Historical Profession. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Berger M. T. Under Northern Eyes: Latin American Studies and US Hegemony in the Americas, 1898–1980. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1995; Harootunian H. D., Miyoshi M. (eds.). Learning Places: The Afterlives of Area Studies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.

Young R. Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.

Kay C. Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment. London: Routledge, 1989.

Prakash G. Subaltern Studies as Postcolonial Criticism // American Historical Review. 1994. № 99. P. 1475–1490.

Sachsenmaier D. Global Perspectives. P. 45.

Haupt H.-G., Kocka J. (eds.). Comparative and Transnational History: Central European Approaches and New Perspectives. New York: Berghahn Books, 2009; Cohen D., O’Connor M. (eds.). Comparison and History. New York: Routledge, 2004.

См. недавнюю оценку компаративного метода: Steinmetz G. Comparative History and Its Critics: A Genealogy and a Possible Solution // Duara P., Murthy V., Sartori A. (eds.). A Companion to Global Historical Thought. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2014. P. 412–436.

Особый путь (нем.).

Lieberman V. Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context c. 800–1830. Vol. 1. Integration on the Mainland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Werner M., Zimmermann B. Beyond Comparison: Histoire Croisée and the Challenge of Reflexivity; Espagne M. Sur les limites du comparatisme en histoire culturelle // Genèses: Sciences Sociales et Histoire. 1994. № 17. P. 112–121; Subrahmanyam S. Connected Histories: Notes toward a Reconfiguration of Early Modern Eurasia // Modern Asian Studies. 1997. № 31. P. 735–762; Subrahmanyam S. Explorations in Connected History: From the Tagus to the Ganges. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Pomeranz K. The Great Divergence: Europe, China, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. P. 9.

Ibid. P. 297.

См. прекрасный образец такого глобального сравнения: Hill C.L. National History and the World of Nations; см. также мою оценку этой книги в главе 7.

Clavin P. Defining Transnationalism // Contemporary European History. 2005. № 14. P. 421–439; Budde G., Conrad S., Janz O. (eds.). Transnationale Geschichte: Themen, Tendenzen und Theorien. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2006; Saunier P.-Y. Transnational History. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

Bender Th. A Nation among Nations: America’s Place in World History. New York: Hill and Wang, 2006. P. III, IX.

Bender Th. A Nation among Nations. P. 4.

Ibid. P. IX, 5.

См.: Bayly C. A. AHR Conversation: On Transnational History // American Historical Review. 2006. № 111. P. 1442.

Freitag U., Oppen A. V. (eds.). Translocality – The Study of Globalising Phenomena from a Southern Perspective. Leiden: Brill, 2010.

См. краткое изложение теоретических принципов мир-системной теории: Wallerstein I. World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004; см. также: Wallerstein I. The Essential Wallerstein. New York: The New Press, 2000; Braudel F. The Perspective of the World (Civilization and Capitalism 15th – 18th Century, vol. 3). New York: HarperCollins, 1984.

Wallerstein I. The Modern World System: In 4 vol. New York; Berkeley, CA, 1974–2011.

Abu-Lughod J. Before European Hegemony: The World System A. D. 1250–1350. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989; Frank A. G., Gills B. K. (eds.). The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand? London: Routledge, 1993.

Wallerstein I. World-Systems Analysis. P. 24.

Therborn G. Time, Space, and Their Knowledge: The Times and Place of the World and Other Systems // Journal of World-Systems Research. 2000. № 6. P. 266–284.

Knöbl W. Die Kontingenz der Moderne: Wege in Europa, Asien und Amerika. Frankfurt: Campus, 2007. Ch. 4.

Исключительно важная работа в духе мир-системной теории: Arrighi G. The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times. London: Verso, 1994.

См., например: Tomich D. W. Through the Prism of Slavery: Labor, Capital, and World Economy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.

См., например, «расширенное пространство», которое в ряде исследований по культурной истории глобального авторы связывают с марксизмом: Chakrabarty D. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000; Karl R. E. Staging the World: Chinese Nationalism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002; Sartori A. Bengal in Global Concept History: Culturalism in the Age of Capital. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2008; Zimmerman A. Alabama in Africa: Booker T. Washington, the German Empire, and the Globalization of the New South. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010.

Gandhi L. Postcolonial Theory. A Critical Introduction. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998; Young R. Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.

Dirks N. Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001; Cohn B. Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996; Stoler A. L. Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002.

Nandy A. The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1983. P. 63.

Dirlik A. The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism // Mongia P. (ed.). Contemporary Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. London: Hodder Arnold, 1996. P. 294–321; Sarkar S. The Decline of the Subaltern in Subaltern Studies // Writing Social History, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997. P. 82–108.

Arnason J. P. Civilizations in Dispute: Historical Questions and Theoretical Traditions. Leiden: Brill, 2004; Arjomand S. A., Tiryakian E. A. (eds.). Rethinking Civilizational Analysis. London: Sage, 2004.

Eisenstadt Sh. N. Multiple Modernities // Daedalus. 2000. № 129. P. 2–3. См. также: Sachsenmaier D., Riedel J., Eisenstadt Sh. N. (eds.). Reflections on Multiple Modernities: European, Chinese and Other Interpretations. Leiden: Brill, 2002; Knöbl W. Spielräume der Modernisierung: Das Ende der Eindeutigkeit. Weilerswist: Velbruck, 2001; Ben-Rafael E., Sternberg Y. (eds.). Identity, Culture and Globalization. Leiden: Brill, 2001.

Tu Wei-Ming (ed.). Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral Education and Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-Dragons. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Об альтернативных модерностях см.: Gaonkar D. P. On Alternative Modernities // Gaonkar D. P. (ed.). Alternative Modernities. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001. P. 1–23; Taylor Ch. Two Theories of Modernity // Ibid. P. 172–196.

О критических подходах см.: Schmidt V. H. Multiple Modernities or Varieties of Modernity? // Current Sociology. 2006. № 54. P. 77–97; Dirlik A. Global Modernity: Modernity in the Age of Global Capitalism. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Press, 2007; Mitchell T. Introduction // Questions of Modernity. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. P. XI–XVII; Cooper F. Colonialism in Question. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2005. P. 113–149. С точки зрения мир-системной теории: Sanderson S. K. (ed.). Civilizations and World Systems: Studying World-Historical Change. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 1995.

Среди прочего см.: Grew R. (ed.). Food in Global History. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000; Finlay R. The Pilgrim Art: The Culture of Porcelain in World History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2010; Macfarlane A., Martin G. Glass: A World History. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2002; Riello G. Cotton: The Fabric that Made the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

McNeill W. The Rise of the West. См. сходную аргументацию: Jones E. The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981; Roberts J. M. The Triumph of the West. Boston: Phoenix Press, 1985; Landes D. S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations.