Таким образом, главный герой деятелен, подвижен, способен самостоятельно принимать решения, бороться. И уже XVII век вполне можно назвать периодом открытия ценности человеческой личности. Это период, когда обычный герой не только самостоятелен, но и имеет свое личное мнение на происходящее, как в государстве, так и религиозных воззрениях. Человек способен бороться с несправедливостью открыто, не смиряясь над происходящем в общественных делах, вступая в конфликт с окружающей средой. Такой путь в семнадцать веков прошла эволюция человеческого смирения в произведениях литературы древней Руси.

Литература

– Лихачев Д. С. Великое наследие // Лихачев Д. С. Избранные работы в трех томах. – Л.: Художественная литература, 1987.

– Буслаев Ф. И. Древнерусская литература и православное искусство. СПб., 2001.

(Университет им. Сулеймана Демиреля)

In order to monitor students’ needs in the classroom, it is crucial to conduct needs assessments when teaching English. Every English class is unique because every student has a particular reason for wanting to learn the language and, ultimately, master it. The requirement to create a course that is efficient, effective, and relevant while also being specifically tailored to meet the needs of learners who are working professionals is a common challenge for both novice as well as experienced language teachers. The issue is exacerbated in professional and organizational contexts by the lack of experience most communication teachers have in these settings and by the level of social and linguistic complexity and diversity present in the workplace, which even experienced teachers in these settings cannot be expected to comprehend without a cogent analytical framework.This article reviews the studies which investigated the impact of needs analysis, its challenges and instructors’ perspectives on it.

– Needs analysis

The process of acquiring information is called a needs analysis (NA). It first appeared in language design in the 1970s, and the Council of Europe’s contemporary language program is largely responsible for its extensive implementation in the field. According to Tudor (1996), the rise of a need perception in communicative language teaching (CLT) in the 1970s had a significant impact on needs analysis work. According to Robinson (1994), NA is regarded as a fundamental English for specific purposes (ESP) principle, and ESP is where the majority of the early knowledge of NA originated. The process of conducting a needs analysis comes before creating any courses, curricula, resources, or other educational activities (Jordan, 1997). Programs for teaching languages should learn about and negotiate the importance of needs analysis. Based on this problem, an ESP program should be designed to examine students’ goals while also determining their needs (Rostami and Zafarghandi, 2014). The requirements analysis’ findings help teachers identify both the students’ language skills gaps and their professional needs in terms of language proficiency. Materials that fulfill the needs of the students may be chosen, for example, after assessing their requirements and defining the language course’s objectives.So far, on a deeper level, needs analysis is actually a step in the curriculum design process (Richards, 2001); it can be applied to curriculum development and should be, as many other significant factors are linked to students ’ needs in realistic educational settings. On its own, a needs assessment undertaken just before classes won’t result in a full comprehension of a student’s needs. Many benefits of the learner’s participation in what Robinson (1991) refers to as «participatory needs analysis» have been listed by Nunan (1988) :