Raduga, Michael & Kuyava, Oleg & Sevcenko, Natalia. (2020). Is there a relation among REM sleep dissociated phenomena, like lucid dreaming, sleep paralysis, out-of-body experiences, and false awakening?. Medical Hypotheses. 144.

Raduga, Michael. (2020). Optimal sleep duration and its deviation outcomes from the perspectives of REM sleep dissociative phenomena.

Garg, Shikha & Kim, Lindsay & Whitaker, Michael & O’Halloran, Alissa & Cummings, Charisse & Holstein, Rachel & Prill, Mila & Chai, Shua & Kirley, Pam & Alden, Nisha & Kawasaki, Breanna & Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly & Niccolai, Linda & Anderson, Evan & Openo, Kyle & Weigel, Andrew & Monroe, Maya & Ryan, Patricia & Henderson, Justin & Fry, Alicia. (2020). Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 – COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1—30, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69.

Lindqvist, Pelle & Epstein, Elisabeth & Nielsen, Kari & Landin-Olsson, Mona & Ingvar, C. & Olsson, Håkan. (2016). Avoidance of sun exposure as a risk factor for major causes of death: A competing risk analysis of the Melanoma in Southern Sweden cohort. Journal of Internal Medicine. 280.

Felder, Stefan. (2006). The gender longevity gap: Explaining the dierence between singles and couples. Journal of Population Economics. 19.

Dunstan, D. & Barr, Elizabeth & Healy, Genevieve & Salmon, Jo & Shaw, Jonathan & Balkau, Beverley & Magliano, Dianna & Cameron, Adrian & Zimmet, P & Owen, Neville. (2010). Television Viewing Time and Mortality: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Circulation. 121.

Veerman, Jacob & Healy, Genevieve & Cobiac, Linda & Vos, Theo & Winkler, Elisabeth & Owen, Neville & Dunstan, D.. (2011). Television viewing time and reduced life expectancy: A life table analysis. British journal of sports medicine. 46.

Wijndaele, Katrien & Brage, Soren & Besson, Herve. (2011). Television viewing time independently predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: The EPIC Norfolk Study. Int J Epidemiol. 40.

Jakes, Rupert & Day, N.E. & Khaw, K-T & Luben, R & Oakes, S & Welch, Ailsa & Bingham, S & Wareham, N.J.. (2003). Television viewing and low participation in vigorous recreation are independently associated with obesity and markers of cardiovascular disease risk: EPIC-Norfolk population-based study. European journal of clinical nutrition. 57.

Chang, Pei-Chia & Li, Tsai-Chung & Wu, Ming-Tsang & Liu, Chiu-Shong & Li, Chia-Ing & Chen, Ching-Chu & Lin, Wen-Yuan & Yang, Shin-Yuh & Lin, Cheng-Chieh. (2008). Association between Television Viewing and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in a Community-based Population. BMC public health. 8.

Stamatakis, Emmanuel & Hamer, Mark & Dunstan, D. (2011). Screen-Based Entertainment Time, All-Cause Mortality, and Cardiovascular Events: Population-Based Study With Ongoing Mortality and Hospital Events Follow-Up. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 57.

Helajärvi, Harri & Pahkala, Katja & Juonala, Markus & Oikonen, Mervi & Tammelin, Tuija & Hutri-Kähönen, Nina & Kähönen, Mika & Lehtimäki, Terho & Mikkilä, Vera & Viikari, Jorma & Raitakari, Olli. (2015). Television viewing and fatty liver in early midlife. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Annals of medicine. 47.

Hamer, Mark & Yates, Thomas & Demakakos, Panayotes. (2017). Television viewing and risk of mortality: Exploring the biological plausibility. Atherosclerosis. 263.

Nguyen, Long & Liu, Po-Hong & Zheng, Xiaobin & Keum, NaNa & Zong, Xiaoyu & Li, Xiao & Wu, Kana & Fuchs, Charles & Ogino, Shuji & ng, Kanyanut & Willett, Walter & Chan, Andrew & Giovannucci, Edward & Cao, Yin. (2018). Sedentary Behaviors, TV Viewing Time, and Risk of Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer. Jnci Cancer Spectrum. 2.

Sun, Jiang-Wei & Zhao, Long-Gang & Yang, Yang & Ma, Xiao & Wang, Ying-Ying & Xiang, Yong-Bing. (2019). Systematic Reviews and Meta-and Pooled Analyses Association Between Television Viewing Time and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.

Junco, Reynol. (2012). Too much face and not enough books: The relationship between multiple indices of internet use and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior. 28.

Zhou, Zhenhe & Zhou, Hongliang & Zhu, Hongmei. (2015). Working memory, executive function and impulsivity in Internet-addictive disorders: a comparison with pathological gambling. Acta neuropsychiatrica. 28.

Ioannidis, Konstantinos & Hook, Roxanne & Goudriaan, Anna & Vlies, Simon & Fineberg, Naomi & Grant, Jon & Chamberlain, Samuel. (2019). Cognitive deficits in problematic internet use: meta-analysis of 40 studies. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1—8.

Lepp, Andrew & Barkley, Jacob & Karpinski, Aryn. (2014). The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and Satisfaction with Life in college students. Computers in Human Behavior. 31.

Reed, Phil & Reay, Emma. (2015). Relationship between levels of problematic Internet usage and motivation to study in university students. Higher Education. 70.

Türel, Yalın & Toraman, Muhammet. (2015). The Relationship between Internet Addiction and Academic Success of Secondary School Students. Anthropologist. 20.

Hawi, Nazir & Rupert, Maya. (2016). To excel or not to excel: Strong evidence on the adverse effect of smartphone addiction on academic performance. Computers & Education. 98.

Qaisar, Shahzada & Akhter, Nasreen & Masood, Afsheen & Rashid, Sumaira. (2017). Problematic Mobile Phone Use, Academic Procrastination and Academic Performance of College Students.

Vayre, Emilie & Vonthron, A.-M. (2019). Identifying Work-Related Internet’s Uses – at Work and Outside Usual Workplaces and Hours – and Their Relationships With Work—Home Interface, Work Engagement, and Problematic Internet Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology. 10.

Li, Li & Lin, Trisha. (2019). Smartphones at Work: A Qualitative Exploration of Psychological Antecedents and Impacts of Work-Related Smartphone Dependency. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 18.

Vandelanotte, Corneel & Sugiyama, Takemi & Gardiner, Paul & Owen, Neville. (2009). Associations of Leisure-Time Internet and Computer Use With Overweight and Obesity, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of medical Internet research. 11.

Barrense-Dias, Yara & Berchtold, André & Akre, Christina & Suris, Jc. (2015). The relation between internet use and overweight among adolescents: A longitudinal study in Switzerland. International journal of obesity. 40.

Aghasi, Mohadeseh & Matinfar, Ahmadreza & Golzarand, Mahdieh & Salari-Moghaddam, Asma & Ebrahimpour-Koujan, Soraiya. (2019). Internet Use in Relation to Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies. Advances in nutrition.

Mota, Jorge & Ribeiro, José & Santos, Maria & Gomes, Helena. (2006). Obesity, Physical Activity, Computer Use, and TV Viewing in Portuguese Adolescents. Pediatric Exercise Science. 18.

Matusitz, Jonathan & McCormick, John. (2012). Sedentarism: The Effects of Internet Use on Human Obesity in the United States. Social work in public health. 27.

Canan, Fatih & Yıldırım, Osman & Ustunel, Tuba & Sinani, Gjergji & Kaleli, Arzu & Gunes, Cemalettin & Ataoglu, Ahmet. (2013). The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Body Mass Index in Turkish Adolescents. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking. 28.

Tsitsika, Artemis & Andrie, Elisabeth & Tzavara, Chara & Sergentanis, Theodoros & Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, Ioannis & Bacopoulou, Flora & Richardson, Clive & Chrousos, George & Tsolia, Maria. (2016). Association between problematic internet use, socio-demographic variables and obesity among European adolescents. The European Journal of Public Health. 26.

Eliacik, Kayi & Bolat, Nurullah & Koçyiğit, Cemil & Kanik, Ali & Selkie, Ellen & Yilmaz, Huseyin & Catli, Gonul & Dundar, Nihal & Dündar, Bumin. (2016). Internet addiction, sleep and health-related life quality among obese individuals: a comparison study of the growing problems in adolescent health. Eating and Weight Disorders – Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 21.

Biddle, Stuart & Bengoechea, Enrique & Pedisic, Zeljko & Bennie, Jason & Vergeer, Ineke & Wiesner, Glen. (2017). Screen Time, Other Sedentary Behaviours, and Obesity Risk in Adults: A Review of Reviews. Current Obesity Reports. 6.

Park, Subin & Lee, Yeeun. (2017). Associations of body weight perception and weight control behaviors with problematic Internet use among Korean adolescents. Psychiatry Research. 251.

AKIN, Ahmet. (2012). The Relationships Between Internet Addiction, Subjective Vitality, and Subjective Happiness. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking. 15.

Yoo, Yang Sook & Cho, Ok-Hee & Cha, Kyeong-Sook. (2013). Associations between overuse of the Internet and mental health in adolescents. Nursing & health sciences. 16.

Kitazawa, Momoko & Yoshimura, Michitaka & Murata, Mayu & Sato-Fujimoto, Yuka & Hitokoto, Hidefumi & Mimura, Masaru & Tsubota, Kazuo. (2018). Associations between Problematic Internet Use and Psychiatric Symptoms among University Students in Japan: Problematic Internet Use among Students. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 72.

Davis, Richard. (2001). A cognitive – behavioral model of pathological Internet use (PIU). Computers in Human Behavior. 17.

Caplan, Scott & High, Andrew. (2012). Online Social Interaction, Psychosocial Well-Being, and Problematic Internet Use.

Bozoglan, Bahadır & Demirer, Veysel & Sahin, Ismail. (2013). Loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction as predictors of Internet addiction: A cross-sectional study among Turkish university students. Scandinavian journal of psychology. 54

Odacı, Hatice & Cikrikci, Ozkan. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior. 32.

Lai, C.M. & Mak, K.K. & Watanabe, H & Jeong, Jaeseung & Kim, Dai-Jin & Bahar, Norharlina & Ramos, M & Chen, Sue-Huei & Cheng, Cecilia. (2015). The mediating role of Internet addiction in depression, social anxiety, and psychosocial well-being among adolescents in six Asian countries: A structural equation modelling approach. Public health. 129.

Lachmann, Bernd & Sariyska, Rayna & Kannen, Christopher & Cooper, Andrew & Montag, Christian. (2016). Life satisfaction and problematic Internet use: Evidence for gender specific effects. Psychiatry Research. 238.

Mei, Songli & Yau, Yvonne & Chai, Jingxin & Guo, Jinhua & Potenza, Marc. (2016). Problematic Internet use, well-being, self-esteem and self-control: Data from a high-school survey in China. Addictive Behaviors. 61.

Park, Min-Hyeon & Park, E-Jin & Choi, Jeewook & Chai, Sukhi & Lee, Ji-Han & Lee, Chul & Kim, Dai-Jin. (2011). Preliminary study of Internet addiction and cognitive function in adolescents based on IQ tests. Psychiatry research. 190.

Wang, Bing-qian & Yao, Nan-qi & Zhou, Xiang & Liu, Jian & Lv, Zheng-tao. (2017). The association between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and internet addiction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 17.

Kraut, Robert & Patterson, Michael & Lundmark, Vicki & Kiesler, Sara & Mukopadhyay, Tridas & Scherlis, William. (1998). Internet Paradox: A Social Technology That Reduces Social Involvement and Psychological Well-Being? The American psychologist. 53.

Moody, Eric. (2001). Internet Use and Its Relationship to Loneliness. Cyberpsychology & behavior: the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society. 4.

Amichai-Hamburger, Yair & Ben-Artzi, Elisheva. (2003). Loneliness and Internet Use. Computers in Human Behavior. 19.

Suedfeld, Peter & Metcalfe, Janet & Bluck, Susan. (1987). Enhancement of scientific creativity by flotation rest (restricted environmental stimulation technique). Journal of Environmental Psychology. 7.

Caramelli, David & Milani, Lucio & Vai, Stefania & Alessandra, Modi & Pecchioli, Elena & Girardi, Matteo & Pilli, Elena & Lari, Martina & Lippi, Barbara & Ronchitelli, Annamaria & Mallegni, Francesco & Casoli, Antonella & Bertorelle, Giorgio & Barbujani, Guido. (2008). A 28,000 Years Old Cro-Magnon mtDNA Sequence Differs from All Potentially Contaminating Modern Sequences. PloS one. 3.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2010). Cro-Magnon. In Encyclopaedia Britannica Online.

James, Steven. (1989). Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene: A Review of the Evidence. Current Anthropology. 30.

Hu, Yaowu & Shang, Hong & Tong, Haowen & Nehlich, Olaf & Liu, Wu & Zhao, Chaohong & Yu, Jincheng & Wang, Changsui & Trinkaus, Erik & Richards, Michael. (2009). Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106.

Lally, Phillippa & Jaarsveld, Cornelia & Potts, Henry & Wardle, Jane. (2010). How are habits formed: Modeling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology. 40.

Rutters, Femke & Pilz, Stefan & Koopman, Anitra & Rauh, Simone & te Velde, Saskia & Stehouwer, Coen & Elders, Petra & Nijpels, Giel & Dekker, Jacqueline. (2014). The association between psychosocial stress and mortality is mediated by lifestyle and chronic diseases: The Hoorn Study. Social Science & Medicine. 118.

Magnusson Hanson, Linda & Westerlund, Hugo & Chungkham, Holendro & Vahtera, Jussi & Rod, Naja & Alexanderson, Kristina & Goldberg, Marcel & Kivimäki, Mika & Stenholm, Sari & Platts, Loretta & Zins, Marie & Head, Jenny. (2018). Job strain and loss of healthy life years between ages 50 and 75 by sex and occupational position: Analyses of 64 934 individuals from four prospective cohort studies. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 75. oemed-2017.

Härkänen, Tommi & Kuulasmaa, Kari & Sares-Jäske, Laura & Jousilahti, Pekka & Peltonen, Markku & Borodulin, Katja & Knekt, Paul & Koskinen, Seppo. (2020). Estimating expected life-years and risk factor associations with mortality in Finland: cohort study. BMJ Open. 10.

Fletcher, Ben. (1991). Work, stress, disease and life expectancy.

Robinson, Kate & McBeth, John & Macfarlane, Gary. (2004). Psychological distress and premature mortality in the general Population: A prospective study. Annals of epidemiology. 14.

Rutters, Femke & Pilz, Stefan & Koopman, Anitra & Rauh, Simone & te Velde, Saskia & Stehouwer, Coen & Elders, Petra & Nijpels, Giel & Dekker, Jacqueline. (2014). The association between psychosocial stress and mortality is mediated by lifestyle and chronic diseases: The Hoorn Study. Social Science & Medicine. 118.

Goh, Joel & Pfeffer, Jeffrey & Zenios, Stefanos. (2015). The Relationship Between Workplace Stressors and Mortality and Health Costs in the United States. Management Science. 62.

Prior, Anders & Fenger-Grøn, Morten & Larsen, Karen & Breinholt, Finn & Robinson, Kirstine & Nielsen, Marie & Christensen, Kaj & Mercer, Stewart & Vestergaard, Mogens. (2016). The Association Between Perceived Stress and Mortality Among People With Multimorbidity: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 184.

Kivimäki, Mika & Pentti, Jaana & Ferrie, Jane & Batty, G & Nyberg, Solja & Jokela, Markus & Virtanen, Marianna & Alfredsson, Lars & Dragano, Nico & Fransson, Eleonor & Goldberg, Marcel & Knutsson, Anders & Koskenvuo, Markku & Koskinen, Aki & Kouvonen, Anne & Luukkonen, Ritva & Oksanen, Tuula & Rugulies, Reiner & Siegrist, Johannes & Deanfield, John. (2018). Work stress and risk of death in men and women with and without cardiometabolic disease: a multicohort study. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 6.

Chiang, Jessica & Turiano, Nicholas & Mroczek, Daniel & Miller, Gregory. (2017). Affective Reactivity to Daily Stress and 20-Year Mortality Risk in Adults With Chronic Illness: Findings From the National Study of Daily Experiences. Health Psychology. 37.

Kirschbaum, Clemens & Wolf, O.T. & May, M & Wippich, W & Hellhammer, Dirk. (1996). Stress- and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults. Life sciences. 58.

Mowrey, Wenzhu & Lipton, Richard & Katz, Mindy & Ramratan, Wendy & Loewenstein, David & Zimmerman, Molly & Buschke, Herman. (2017). Memory Binding Test Predicts Incident Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 58.

Echouffo-Tcheugui, Justin & Conner, Sarah & Himali, Jayandra & Maillard, Pauline & DeCarli, Charles & Beiser, Alexa & Vasan, Ramachandran & Seshadri, Sudha. (2018). Circulating cortisol and cognitive and structural brain measures: The Framingham Heart Study. Neurology. 91.

Sandi, Carmen. (2004). Stress, cognitive impairment and cell adhesion molecules.

Peavy, Guerry & Salmon, David & Jacobson, Mark & Hervey, Aaron & Gamst, Anthony & Wolfson, Tanya & Patterson, Thomas & Goldman, Sherry & Mills, Paul & Galasko, Douglas. (2009). Effects of Chronic Stress on Memory Decline in Cognitively Normal and Mildly Impaired Older Adults. The American journal of psychiatry. 166.

Sandi, Carmen & Pinelo-Nava, M.T.. (2007). Stress and memory: behavioral effects and neurobiological mechanisms. Neural Plast.. 2007.

Katz, Mindy & Derby, Carol & Wang, Cuiling & Sliwinski, Martin & Ezzati, Ali & Zimmerman, Molly & Zwerling, Jessica & Lipton, Richard. (2015). Influence of Perceived Stress on Incident Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders. 30.

Turner, Arlener & James, Bryan & Capuano, Ana & Aggarwal, Neelum & Barnes, Lisa. (2016). Perceived Stress and Cognitive Decline in Different Cognitive Domains in a Cohort of Older African Americans. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 25.

Munro, Cynthia & Wennberg, Alexandra & Bienko, Nicholas & Eaton, William & Lyketsos, Constantine & Spira, Adam. (2019). Stressful Life Events and Cognitive Decline: Sex Differences in the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Follow‐Up Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 34.

Zuelsdorff, Megan & Okonkwo, Ozioma & Norton, Derek & Barnes, Lisa & Graham, Karen & Clark, Lindsay & Wyman, Mary & Benton, Susan & Gee, Alexander & Lambrou, Nickolas & Johnson, Sterling & Gleason, Carey. (2019). Stressful Life Events and Racial Disparities in Cognition Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 73.

Cuevas, Adolfo & Chen, Ruijia & Thurber, Katherine & Slopen, Natalie & Williams, David. (2019). Psychosocial Stress and Overweight and Obesity: Findings From the Chicago Community Adult Health Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 53.

Conklin, Annalijn & Guo, S. & Yao, Christopher & Tam, Alexander & Richardson, Chris. (2019). Stressful life events, gender and obesity: A prospective, population-based study of adolescents in British Columbia.

Baratin, Clarissa & Beune, Erik & Schalkwijk, Daan & Meeks, Karlijn & Smeeth, Liam & Addo, Juliet & de-Graft Aikins, Ama & Owusu-Dabo, Ellis & Bahendeka, Silver & Mockenhaupt, Frank & Danquah, Ina & Schulze, Matthias & Spranger, Joachim & Boateng, Daniel & Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin & Stronks, Karien & Charles, Agyemang. (2019). Differential associations between psychosocial stress and obesity among Ghanaians in Europe and in Ghana: findings from the RODAM study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 55.

Scott, Karen & Melhorn, Susan & Sakai, Randall. (2012). Effects of Chronic Social Stress on Obesity. Current obesity reports. 1.

Reilly, John & Hughes, Adrienne. (2015). Early life risk factors for childhood obesity.

Koski, H. Marja & Naukkarinen, Hannu. (2017). The Relationship between Stress and Severe Obesity: A Case-Control Study. Biomedicine Hub. 2.

Jackson, Sarah & Kirschbaum, Clemens & Steptoe, Andrew. (2017). Hair Cortisol and Adiposity in a Population-Based Sample of 2,527 Men and Women Aged 54 to 87 Years. Obesity. 25.

Cotter, Elizabeth & Kelly, Nichole. (2018). Stress-Related Eating, Mindfulness, and Obesity. Health Psychology. 37.

Tomiyama, A.. (2019). Stress and Obesity. Annual Review of Psychology. 70.

Poulsen, Per & Biering, Karin & Winding, Trine & Nohr, Ellen & Petersen, Liselotte & Ulijaszek, Stanley & Andersen, Johan. (2019). How does psychosocial stress affect the relationship between socioeconomic disadvantage and overweight and obesity? Examining Hemmingsson’s model with data from a Danish longitudinal study. BMC Public Health. 19.

Zika, Sheryl & Chamberlain, Kerry. (1987). Relation of Hassles and Personality to Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 53.

Suleman, Dr & Hussain, Ishtiaq & Shehzad, Saqib & Syed, Makhdoom & Raja, Sadaf. (2018). Relationship between perceived occupational stress and psychological well-being among secondary school heads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. PLOS ONE. 13.

Sommerfeldt, Sasha & Schaefer, Stacey & Brauer, Markus & Ryff, Carol & Davidson, Richard. (2019). Individual Differences in the Association Between Subjective Stress and Heart Rate Are Related to Psychological and Physical Well-Being. Psychological Science. 30.

Chatters, Linda. (1988). Subjective well-being evaluations among older Black Americans. Psychology and aging. 3.

E. Ading, Carmella & Bee Seok, Chua & Hashmi, Shazia & Maakip, Ismail. (2012). Religion and gender differences in stress, happiness and life satisfaction. Southeast Asia Psychology Journal. Vol 1 (2012).

King, K.A., Vidourek, R.A., Merianos, A.L., & Singh, M. (2014). A study of stress, social support, and perceived happiness among college students. Journal of Happiness & Well-Being.

Smith, Andrew. (2015). Stress and wellbeing at work: An update. Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors. 2015.

Wersebe, Hanna & Lieb, Roselind & Meyer, Andrea & Hofer, Patrizia & Gloster, Andrew. (2017). The link between stress, well-being, and psychological flexibility during an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy self-help intervention. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 18.

Palmer, Stephen & Panchal, Sheila & O’Riordan, Siobhain & Kelly, Alexander. (2017). Stress and Wellbeing: A Life Stage Model. International Journal of Stress Prevention and Wellbeing. 1.

Naseem, Khalida. (2018). Job Stress, Happiness and Life Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence Empirical Study in Telecommunication Sector Pakistan.

Brosnan, Sarah & Waal, Frans. (2003). Monkeys reject unequal pay. Nature. 425.

Bodenmann, Guy & Atkins, David & Schaer, Marcel & Poffet, Valérie. (2010). The Association Between Daily Stress and Sexual Activity. Journal of family psychology. 24.

Pendry, Patricia & Vandagriff, Jaymie. (2019). Animal Visitation Program (AVP) Reduces Cortisol Levels of University Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. AERA Open. 5.

Meredith, Genevive & Rakow, Donald & Eldermire, Erin & Madsen, Cecelia & Shelley, Steven & Sachs, Naomi. (2020). Minimum Time Dose in Nature to Positively Impact the Mental Health of College-Aged Students, and How to Measure It: A Scoping Review. Frontiers in Psychology. 10.

Whalley, Lawrence & Deary, I.J.. (2001). Longitudinal Cohort Study of Childhood IQ and Survival up to Age 76. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 322.

Calvin, Catherine & Deary, Ian & Fenton, Candida & Roberts, Beverly & Der, Geoff & Leckenby, Nicola & Batty, G. (2010). Intelligence in youth and all-cause-mortality: Systematic review with meta-analysis. International journal of epidemiology. 40.

Sörberg Wallin, Alma & Lundin, Andreas & Allebeck, Peter & Melin, Bo & Falkstedt, Daniel & Hemmingsson, Tomas. (2013). Cognitive Ability in Late Adolescence and Disability Pension in Middle Age: Follow-Up of a National Cohort of Swedish Males. PloS one. 8

Balakrishnan, T & Wolf, L. (1976). Life expectancy of mentally retarded persons in Canadian Institutions. American journal of mental deficiency. 80.

Deeg, Dorly & HOFMAN, ALBERT & ZONNEVELD, ROBERT. (1990). The association between change in cognitive function and longevity in Dutch elderly. American journal of epidemiology. 132.

Doornbos, G & Kromhout, D. (1990). Educational level and mortality in a 32-year follow-up study of 18-year-old men in The Netherlands. International journal of epidemiology. 19.

Martin, Laurie & Fitzmaurice, Garrett & Kindlon, Daniel & Buka, Stephen. (2004). Cognitive performance in childhood and early adult illness: a Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of epidemiology and community health. 58.

Pattie, Alison & Starr, John & Deary, Ian. (2012). Does cognitive ability predict mortality in the ninth decade? The Lothian Birth Cohort 1921. Intelligence. 40.

Henderson, Max & Richards, Marcus & Stansfeld, Stephen & Hotopf, Matthew. (2012). The association between childhood cognitive ability and adult long-term sickness absence in three British birth cohorts: A cohort study. BMJ open. 2.

Calvin, Catherine & Batty, G & Der, Geoff & Brett, Caroline & Taylor, Adele & Pattie, Alison & Čukić, Iva & Deary, Ian. (2017). Childhood intelligence in relation to major causes of death in 68 year follow-up: Prospective population study. BMJ. 357.

Ceci, Stephen & Williams, Wendy. (1997). Schooling, Intelligence, and Income. American Psychologist. 52. 1051—1058. 10.1037/0003—066X.52.10.1051.

Irwing, Paul & Lynn, Richard. (2006). The relation between childhood IQ and income in middle age. Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies. 31.

Zagorsky, Jay. (2007). Do you have to be smart to be rich? The impact of IQ on wealth, income and financial distress. Intelligence. 35.

Brown, W.W. & Reynolds, M.O.. (1975). A model of IQ, occupation, and earnings. American Economic Review. 65.

Jacoby, Russell & Glauberman, Naomi (1995). The Bell Curve Debate. Three Rivers Pres.

Ceci, SJ & Williams, WM. (1997). Schooling, intelligence, and income. American Psychologist. 52.

Lynn, Richard & Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Praeger/Greenwood.

Firkowska-Mankiewicz, Anna. (2002). Intelligence (IQ) as a Predictor of Life Success. International Journal of Sociology. 32.

Strenze, Tarmo. (2007). Intelligence and Socioeconomic Success: A Meta-Analytic Review of Longitudinal Research. Intelligence. 35.

Daniele, Vittorio. (2013). Does the intelligence of populations determine the wealth of nations?. Journal of Socio-Economics. 46.

Yu, Zhangbin & Han, S & Cao, X & Guo, X. (2009). Intelligence in relation to obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity reviews: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. 11

Maccann, Carolyn & Roberts, Richard. (2012). Just as smart but not as successful: Obese students obtain lower school grades but equivalent test scores to nonobese students. International journal of obesity (2005). 37.

Rosenblad, Andreas & Nilsson, Göran & Leppert, Jerzy. (2012). Intelligence level in late adolescence is inversely associated with BMI change during 22 years of follow-up: Results from the WICTORY study. European journal of epidemiology. 27.

Cawley, John & Spieß, C.. (2008). Obesity and skill attainment in early childhood. Economics & Human Biology. 6.

Belsky, Daniel & Caspi, Avshalom & Goldman-Mellor, Sidra & Meier, Madeline & Ramrakha, Sandhya & Poulton, Richie & Moffitt, Terrie. (2013). Is Obesity Associated With a Decline in Intelligence Quotient During the First Half of the Life Course?. American journal of epidemiology. 178.

Benito-León, Julián & Mitchell, Alex & Hernández-Gallego, Jesus & Bermejo-Pareja, Felix. (2013). Obesity and impaired cognitive functioning in the elderly: A population-based cross-sectional study (NEDICES). European journal of neurology: the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies. 20.

Kanazawa, Satoshi. (2013). Childhood Intelligence and Adult Obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). 21.

Sandjaja, Sandjaja & Poh, Bee & Rojroonwasinkul, Nipa & Nyugen, Bao & Budiman, Basuki & Ng, Alvin Lai Oon & Soonthorndhada, Kusol & Xuyen, Hoang & Deurenberg, Paul & Parikh, Panam. (2013). Relationship between anthropometric indicators and cognitive performance in South-East Asian school-aged children. British Journal of Nutrition. 110.

Galván, Marcos & Uauy, Ricardo & López-Rodríguez, Guadalupe & Kain, Juliana. (2014). Association between childhood obesity, cognitive development, physical fitness and social-emotional wellbeing in a transitional economy. Annals of human biology. 41.

Altschul, Drew & Wraw, Christina & Gale, Catharine & Deary, Ian. (2019). How youth cognitive and sociodemographic factors relate to the development of overweight and obesity in the UK and the USA: a prospective cross-cohort study of the National Child Development Study and National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1979. BMJ Open. 9.

Gale, Catharine & Hatch, Stephani & Batty, G. & Deary, Ian. (2009). Intelligence in childhood and risk of psychological distress in adulthood: The 1958 National Child Development Survey and the 1970 British Cohort Study. Intelligence. 37.

Hassiotis, Angela & Tanzarella, M & Bebbington, Paul & Cooper, Claudia. (2010). Prevalence and predictors of suicidal behaviour in a sample of adults with estimated borderline intellectual functioning: Results from a population survey. Journal of affective disorders. 129.

Veenhoven, Ruut & Choi, Yowon. (2012). Does Intelligence Boost Happiness? Smartness of All Pays More Than Being Smarter Than Others. Int. J. of Happiness and Development. 1.

Gow, Alan & Whiteman, Martha & Pattie, Alison & Whalley, Lawrence & Starr, John & Deary, Ian. (2005). Lifetime intellectual function and satisfaction with life in old age: Longitudinal cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 331.

Ali, Afia & Ambler, G. & Strydom, A. & Rai, Dheeraj & Cooper, Claudia & McManus, Sally & Weich, Scott & Meltzer, H. & dein, Simon & Hassiotis, Angela. (2013). The relationship between happiness and intelligent quotient: The contribution of socio-economic and clinical factors. Psychological Medicine. 43.

Kanazawa, Satoshi. (2013). Why is intelligence associated with stability of happiness?. British Journal of Psychology. 105.

Stolarski, Maciej & Jasielska, Dorota & Zajenkowski, Marcin. (2014). Are all smart nations happier? Country aggregate IQ predicts happiness, but the relationship is moderated by individualism—collectivism. Intelligence. 50.

Gonzalez‐Mulé, Erik & Carter, Kameron & Mount, Michael. (2017). Are smarter people happier? Meta-analyses of the relationships between general mental ability and job and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 99.

Dimitrijević, Ana & Marjanović, Zorana & Dimitrijevic, Aleksandar. (2018). Whichever intelligence makes you happy: The role of academic, emotional and practical abilities in predicting psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences. 132.

Ahmed, Rifaan & Kesavayuth, Dusanee & Zikos, Vasileios. (2018). Does being smarter make you happier? Evidence from Europe. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics. 76.

Bailey, Drew & Geary, David. (2009). Hominid Brain Evolution. Human Nature. 20.

Hawks, John. (2011). Selection for smaller brains in Holocene human evolution.

Sherwood, Chet & Gordon, Adam & Allen, John & Phillips, Kimberley & Erwin, Joseph & Hof, Patrick & Hopkins, William. (2011). Aging of the cerebral cortex differs between humans and chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108.

Laverick, Rosanna & Haddow, Lewis & Daskalopoulou, Marina & Lampe, Fiona & Gilson, Richard & Speakman, Andrew & Antinori, Andrea & Bruun, Tina & Vassilenko, Anna & Collins, Simon & Rodger, Alison. (2017). Self-reported difficulties with everyday function, cognitive symptoms and cognitive function in people with HIV. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999). 76.

Sizer, Alison. (2019). Non-employment, a risk factor for cognitive decline in later life?

Fryer, David & Warr, Peter. (1984). Unemployment and cognitive difficulties. The British journal of clinical psychology / the British Psychological Society. 23 (Pt 1).

Frese, Michael & Mohr, Gisela. (1987). Prolonged unemployment and depression in older workers: A longitudinal study of intervening variables. Social science & medicine (1982). 25.

Paul, Karsten & Moser, Klaus. (2009). Unemployment Impairs Mental Health: Meta-Analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 74.

Kamerāde, Daiga & Wang, Senhu & Burchell, Brendan & Balderson, Ursula & Coutts, Adam. (2019). A shorter working week for everyone: How much paid work is needed for mental health and well-being?. Social Science & Medicine. 241.

Raichle, Marus & Gusnard, Debra. (2002). Appraising the brain’s energy budget. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99.

Kuzawa, Christopher & Chugani, Harry & Grossman, Lawrence I & Lipovich, Leonard & Muzik, Otto & Hof, Patrick & Wildman, Derek & Sherwood, Chet & Leonard, William & Lange, Nicholas. (2014). Metabolic costs and evolutionary implications of human brain development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111.

Özugur, Suzan & Kunz, Lars & Straka, Hans. (2020). Relationship between oxygen consumption and neuronal activity in a defined neural circuit. BMC Biology. 18.

Coren, Stanley. (1994). The Intelligence of Dogs: Canine Consciousness and Capabilities. Free Press.

Cook, Amanda & Sridhar, Jaiashre & Ohm, Daniel & Rademaker, Alfred & Mesulam, M.-Marsel & Weintraub, Sandra & Rogalski, Emily. (2017). Rates of Cortical Atrophy in Adults 80 Years and Older With Superior vs Average Episodic Memory. JAMA. 317.

Paulozzi, Leonard. (2005). The role of sales of new motorcycles in a recent increase in motorcycle mortality rates. Journal of safety research. 36.

Redelmeier, Donald & Shafir, Eldar. (2017). The full moon and motorcycle related mortality: population based double control study. BMJ. 359.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (2019, May 26) Traffic Safety Facts: Motorcycles. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812492

Grabowski, David & Morrisey, Michael. (2004). Gasoline prices and motor vehicle fatalities. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. 23.

Oliveira, Nelson & Sousa, Regina. (2011). Traffic Accidents with Motorcycles and their Relationship to Mortality. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem. 19.

Chandran, Aruna & Sousa, Tanara & Guo, Yayi & Bishai, David & Pechansky, Flavio. (2012). Road Traffic Deaths in Brazil: Rising Trends in Pedestrian and Motorcycle Occupant Deaths. Traffic injury prevention. 13.

Zhu, He & Wilson, Fernando & Stimpson, Jim & Hilsenrath, Peter. (2015). Rising gasoline prices increase new motorcycle sales and fatalities. Injury Epidemiology. 2.

Puac Polanco, Victor & Keyes, Katherine & Li, Guohua. (2016). Mortality from motorcycle crashes: the baby-boomer cohort effect. Injury Epidemiology. 3.

Pavanitto, Drielle & Menezes, Renata & Nascimento, Luiz. (2018). Accidents involving motorcycles and potential years of life lost. An ecological and exploratory study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 136.

Sadeghi-Bazargani, Homayoun & Samadirad, Bahram & Hosseinpour-Feizi, Hojjat. (2018). Epidemiology of Traffic Fatalities among Motorcycle Users in East Azerbaijan, Iran. BioMed Research International. 2018.

Soreide, Kjetil & Ellingsen, Christian & Knutson, Vibeke. (2007). How Dangerous is BASE Jumping? An Analysis of Adverse Events in 20,850 Jumps From the Kjerag Massif, Norway. The Journal of trauma. 62.

McIntosh, Andrew & Fortington, Lauren & Patton, Declan & Finch, Caroline. (2017). EXTREME SPORTS, EXTREME RISKS. FATALITIES IN EXTREME SPORTS IN AUSTRALIA. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 51.

Laver, Lior & Pengas, Ioannis & Mei-Dan, Omer. (2017). Injuries in extreme sports. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 12.

Ellitsgaard, N. (1987). Parachuting injuries: a study of 110,000 sports jumps. British journal of sports medicine. 21.

Schussman, L.C. & Lutz, L.J. & Shaw, R.R. & Bohnn, C.R.. (1990). The epidemiology of mountaineering and rock climbing accidents. Journal of Wilderness Medicine. 1.

Turk, E & Riedel, A & Püeschel, K. (2008). Natural and traumatic sports-related fatalities: A 10-year retrospective study. British journal of sports medicine. 42.

Brymer, Eric. (2010). Risk taking in Extreme Sports: A phenomenological perspective. Annals of Leisure Research. 13.

Caine, Dennis. (2012). The Epidemiology of Injury in Adventure and Extreme Sports. Medicine and sport science. 58.

Schöffl, Volker & Morrison, Audry & Schöffl, Isabelle & Küpper, Thomas. (2012). The Epidemiology of Injury in Mountaineering, Rock and Ice Climbing. Medicine and sport science. 58.

Mei-Dan, Omer & Carmont, M.R.. (2013). Adventure and extreme sports injuries: Epidemiology, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention.

Newman, S.C. & Orn, H & Stebelsky, G. (1993). Epidemiology of Pathological Gambling in Edmonton. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie. 38.

Wong, Paul & Cheung, Yee Tak Derek & Conner, Kenneth & Conwell, Yeates & Yip, Paul. (2010). Gambling and Completed Suicide in Hong Kong: A Review of Coroner Court Files. Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry. 12.

Karlsson, Anna & Hakansson, Anders. (2018). Gambling disorder, increased mortality, suicidality, and associated comorbidity: A longitudinal nationwide register study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7.

Volberg, Rachel. (2002). The Epidemiology of Pathological Gambling. Psychiatric Annals. 32.

Burleson, Joseph & Jadamec, Agnes. (2002). Gambling Behavior in Adolescent Substance Abuse. Substance abuse: official publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse. 23.

Maccallum, Fiona & Blaszczynski, Alex. (2003). Pathological Gambling and Suicidality: An Analysis of Severity and Lethality. Suicide & life-threatening behavior. 33.

Kausch, Otto. (2003). Suicide Attempts Among Veterans Seeking Treatment for Pathological Gambling. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 64.

Dannon, Pinhas & Lowengrub, Katherine & Gonopolski, Yehudit & Musin, Ernest & Kotler, Moshe. (2006). Pathological Gambling: A Review of Phenomenological Models and Treatment Modalities for an Underrecognized Psychiatric Disorder. Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry. 8.

Jazaeri, Seyed & Habil, Mohammad. (2012). Reviewing Two Types of Addiction – Pathological Gambling and Substance Use. Indian journal of psychological medicine. 34.

Ledgerwood, David & Petry, Nancy. (2015). Pathological Gambling and Gambling Disorder. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences.

Dirkzwager, Anja & Nieuwbeerta, Paul & Blokland, Arjan. (2012). Effects of First-Time Imprisonment on Postprison Mortality A 25-Year Follow-Up Study with a Matched Control Group. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 49.

Elonheimo, Henrik & Sillanmäki, Lauri & Sourander, Andre. (2015). Crime and mortality in a population-based nationwide 1981 birth cohort: Results from the FinnCrime study. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. 27.

Aalsma, Matthew & Lau, Katherine & Perkins, Anthony & Schwartz, Katherine & Tu, Wanzhu & Wiehe, Sarah & Monahan, Patrick & Rosenman, Marc. (2015). Mortality of Youth Offenders Along a Continuum of Justice System Involvement. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 50.

Nieuwbeerta, Paul & Piquero, Alex. (2008). Mortality Rates and Causes of Death of Convicted Dutch Criminals 25 Years Later. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 45.

Wilkinson, Richard & Kawachi, Ichiro & Kennedy, Bruce. (2008). Mortality, the Social Environment, Crime and Violence. Sociology of Health & Illness. 20.

Patterson, Evelyn. (2013). The Dose-Response of Time Served in Prison on Mortality: New York State, 1989—2003. American journal of public health. 103.

Skardhamar, Torbjørn & Skirbekk, Vegard. (2013). Relative Mortality among Criminals in Norway and the Relation to Drug and Alcohol Related Offenses. PloS one. 8.

Pridemore, William. (2014). The Mortality Penalty of Incarceration: Evidence from a Population-based Case-control Study of Working-age Males. Journal of health and social behavior. 55.

Kouyoumdjian, Fiona & Andreev, Evgeny & Borschmann, Rohan & Kinner, Stuart & McConnon, Andres. (2017). Do people who experience incarceration age more quickly? Exploratory analyses using retrospective cohort data on mortality from Ontario, Canada. PLOS ONE. 12.

Stenbacka, Marlene & Moberg, Tomas & Jokinen, Jussi. (2019). Adolescent criminality: Multiple adverse health outcomes and mortality pattern in Swedish men. BMC Public Health. 19.

Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2019, December 17). National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries in 2018 [Press release].