The head acts in court without a power of attorney from the organization. He submits to the court a document certifying the official status, and, if necessary, constituent documents, an order of appointment. With legal representation, a power of attorney is not needed. On the basis of Part 4 of Article 53 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, in order to confirm their powers in the judicial process, legal representatives must present documents confirming their professional status.

Based on paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the Federal Law of May 31, 2002 N 63 “On advocacy and advocacy in the Russian Federation”, the competence of a lawyer acting as a representative of the principal in the judicial process is regulated by the procedural legislation of the Russian Federation. According to Part 5 of Article 53 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the powers of a lawyer are confirmed by a warrant issued by the relevant law school. An equally interesting example (the Resolution of the FAS of the Moscow District of 17.04.2013 in the case N A41-34105/12) is the concept in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation – lost profit: unpaid.

 One of the most difficult moments in collecting lost profits is its calculation. And in this case there was a curious case.

The company "N" was supposed to supply the sole proprietor with vending machines for carbonated water, but it did not fulfill its obligations properly. Although the sole proprietor has already rented an area for them, ordered cups, etc . After applying to the court with a claim to compensate for losses, including in the form of lost profits. It is noteworthy that a profit calculator was used to calculate it, which was posted on the supplier's website (obviously for advertising purposes). And the district court found it lawful. It is also worth noting that at the beginning of 2022, the Consultant Plus system included 2 new calculators capable of calculating the penalty under N44-FZ. “Calculator of the penalty recovered from the customer according to N 44-FZ. Calculation of penalties and fines and "calculator of penalties collected from the supplier (contractor, contractor). Calculation of penalties and fines. This determines the amount of recovery from the supplier or the zac.

 1. The introduction of innovations in electronic signatures has been postponed. The entry into force of the provisions on machine-readable powers of attorney was postponed to March 1. Moreover, before this date, commercial certification centers that have been accredited in 2021 can issue electronic signatures (EDS) to individual entrepreneurs and organizations for employees acting by proxy. In this case, the maximum validity period of certificates is until the end of 2022 (Federal Law No. 443–FZ of 30.12.21).

2. Electronic document management is being expanded. According to the amendments to the Law on Accident Insurance and the law on Personalized Accounting, information about insured persons and the calculation of injury contributions will be allowed through a representative with an electronic power of attorney. Its formats are approved by the FSS and the FIU, respectively.

 In addition, the threshold at which it is still possible to submit paper reports on personalized accounting and contributions for injuries is reduced – from 25 to 10 people.

There is no special procedure for the entry into force of changes that have entered into force, which means that the innovations will take effect 10 days after the date of their publication (Federal Law No. 474-FZ of 30.12.21). For business and tourism and housing sectors, some rules of work are being extended. So, the Government plans to establish the following features for 2022: – cancellation or postponement of booking a place in a hotel or other accommodation facility; – execution, measurement or termination of the contract on the sale of tourist products, which was concluded before 31.03.2020 inclusive. Previously, the rules were also provided for 2020 and 2021. Up to 30.06.22 inclusive management companies. Consider information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet, as well as public communication networks. ("The Labor Code of the Russian Federation of 28.06.2.