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Аннотация. В статье исследуются крупные группы иммигрантов, проживающих на территории Германии, – немцы, депортированные из стран Восточной Европы, турки, а также прибывшие из стран постсоветского пространства этнические немцы и евреи. Автор анализирует их влияние на разные сферы жизни: рынок труда, предпринимательство, культуру, образование, религию, внутреннюю и внешнюю политику Германии.

Abstract. The article is devoted to the role some of the major immigrant groups have had in German society. Germans deported from Eastern Europe, Turks, as well as ethnic German and Jewish immigration from post-Soviet countries are particularly considered. The author investigates the impact of these communities on Germany's labour market, business sphere, culture, education, religion, internal and foreign policies.

Ключевые слова: ислам, турецкая община в ФРГ, интеграция иммигрантов, немецкие этнические группы, трудовая миграция.

Keywords: Islam, Turkish diaspora in the FRG, integration of immigrants, German ethnic groups, labour migration.