The great poet, who several times saved Pushkin from penal servitude among other things, was Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky. Along with Karamzin, he was the father of Russian sentimentalism, being the son of a landowner from the Central Russia and an imprisoned Turkish woman captured during the Russian-Turkish war.

One of the founders of the Association of Itinerants, a brilliant painter Vasily Perov, the author of the great paintings «The Last Tavern at The Outpost», «Troika» and many others, was born thanks to the inflamed feeling of a provincial Prosecutor, a German Baron by blood, to a native of the city of Tobolsk. Despite the fact that soon after the boy’s birth his parents got married, the future artist had no right to have his father's name and was listed by the name of the godfather – Vasiliev. He became Perov after a humorous nickname was given to him by the verger, who taught the boy to read and write.

At the age of 14 Afanasy Fet, the author of most heart-stirring lyrical lines not only in Russian, but also in world poetry, was deprived of the title of hereditary nobility on account of failure to prove his gentrice, and this fact remained an open sore for his whole life.

A brilliant composer and chemist, the founder of epic symphonic style was born to an old Georgian Prince by a 25-year-old woman. Little Alexander, the future author of the opera «Prince Igor», was registered as the son of the house serf Porfiry Borodin and up to the age of 8 was listed as a bondslave of his own father.

An actor, stage director, one of the founders of the Russian theater school Alexander Pavlovich Lensky is the illegitimate son of burdened with a multi-child family Prince Gagarin and an Italian opera singer.

The whole galaxy of poets, writers and artists were saved from death by People's Commissar for Education of the first Russian government Anatoly Lunacharsky who, by the way, was the illegitimate son of the daughter of Director of Chernigov province schools and the actual State Counsellor.

Finally, the «Swan Princess» of Russian and world ballet Anna Pavlova, who carried the secret of her origin away with her. But people who knew her closely, as well as researchers and ballet historians studying her fantastic life, unanimously claim that in no way she could be the daughter of a retired soldier Matvey Pavlov.

Some of them assign her fabulous appearance and craving for Oriental dance to the paternity of the laundry owner, a handsome Karaite.

Nevertheless, the majority of facts from Anna Pavlova's life testify that her father was a major Moscow banker, Commercial counsellor and a well-known public figure Lazar Polyakov, in whose house her mother served.

All these stories are spotlighted by Leonid Niessmann not to luxuriate the details of birth of the great Russian sons and daughters for the thousandth time. No, he shows how Damocles’ sword of illegal birth hanging over them honed their talent and tripled their efforts.

Along with the description of the life and work of the main characters, much attention is paid to the description of their entourage.

There are also little-known details of their private life as well as rare illustrations.

Such a fascinating narration cannot plunge us enough into the abyss of Russian history and makes its characters closer and clearer, and therefore more necessary in our time.

Victor Leonidov,Candidate of historical Sciences,chief academic specialist of Russian Emigres House named after Alexander Solzhenitsyn,author and performer of songs in television series «Nikita Mikhalkov. Russian choice».