Cite: Rosenfield, K. Norman Foster's interview with The European: "Architecture is the Expression of Values." Retrieved from: https:// www.archdaiiy.com/56353//interview-norman-foster-on-the-role-of-architecture-in-modern-society. 31 October 2014. ArchDaily. (accessed 08.11.2022).
Ma Yansong, founder of China's most famous architectural firm, MAD Architects, a professor at Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture:
"Architecture for me is a conversation, in which I look back to the past and project my ideas into the future. Architecture is art, attitude, and emotions. All these things need to be linked."
Cite: Belogolovsky, V. Ma Yansong: "Some People May Say My Work Is Futuristic, But I See It as Traditional." Retrieved from: https://www. archdaily.com/891656/ma-yansong-some-people-may-say-my-work-is-futuristic-but-i-see-it-as-traditional. 30 March 2018. ArchDaily. (accessed 08.11.2022).
Can we talk about some kind of universal approach to city design?
Norman Foster, British architect and designer, winner of the Pritzker Prize:
"The model for every city must be different – there is no one-size-fits-all approach to urban development. However, there are common problems, and cities can learn from one another – one of the most important lessons, in terms of reducing energy and creating a walkable, enjoyable city, is density."
Cite: Rosenfeld, K. Norman Foster's Interview with The European: "Architecture is the Expression of Values." Retrieved from: https:// www.archdaily.com/563537/interview-norman-foster-on-the-role-of-architecture-in-modern-society. 31 October 2014. ArchDaily. (accessed 08.11.2022).
Will the city of the future, the eco-city, promote civic engagement? What is needed for that?
Norman Foster, British architect and designer, winner of the Pritzker Prize:
"We have to be looking at settlements the combination of infrastructure – the connections, the public spaces, the links, the transport – because the sustainable city now and in the future is about strong civic leadership. It’s about pedestrianisation: people over cars. It’s about density. High-density cities consume less energy and they’re more friendly. It’s also about mix-use: the traditional city never got over into areas where you live, areas where you work, cultural areas. It was a wonderful mix of that. So we have to rediscover those virtues."
Cite: Lord Norman Foster on the future of cities. Retrieved from: https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/knowledge-landing-page/lord-norman-foster-on-the-future-of-cities. 29 June 2017. RIBA. (accessed 27.10.2022).
Экспертные статьи / Expert Publications
История городов будущего: от античного полиса до города «по интересам»
Иван Смекалин
DOI 10.55140/2782-5817-2022-2-S2-16-23
Во время разговора о городах будущего большинство людей, скорее всего, представит красочные компьютерные отрисовки футуристического вида зданий с нулевым выбросом углерода. Цель этой статьи состоит в том, чтобы показать, что разговор о городе будущего имеет гораздо более широкие границы и ведется не одно столетие. В этой экскурсии по истории развития концепта будут затронуты исторические, социальные и культурные контексты обсуждения города будущего и то, как менялось понимание города в разные исторические эпохи.
Иван Смекалин
Аналитик Фабрики позитивных изменений, магистрант Высшей школы социальных наук (Париж)
Античный полис как сообщество горожан отличался от того, что под городом понимается сейчас: город сливался с деревней и был неразделен с ней и государством (Сванидзе, 1999). Платон в своем «Государстве» пишет образ идеального общественного устройства, которое располагается именно в границах полиса.