4) -ics соответствует -ка или -ия в русском языке ( pedagogics – педагогика);

5) -is не следует произносить, и в этом случае останется основа слова, знакомая вам в русском языке (scleros-is – склероз).

Задание 1.

Переведите слова-интернационализмы без словаря, обращая внимание на словообразовательные элементы.

a) -tion federation, infection, amputation, operation, publications, rehabilitation, adaptation, proportion, function, dysfunction, position, classification, consultation;

b) -ture musculature, contracture, structure, temperature;

c) -gy (-y) neurology, ophthalmology, endocrinology, pharmacology, toxicology, gastroenterology, traumatology, pathology, physiology, dermatology, cardiology, rheumatology, hematology, endocrinology, immunology, oncology, pulmonology, otolaryngology, etiology, urology, gynecology, dermatology, neuropsychology, allergy, psychiatry;

d) -ics genetics, paediatrics, orthopedics;

e) -is psoriasis, thrombosis, diagnosis, necrosis, sclerosis, dermatitis, meningitis, pyelonephritis, pericarditis, appendicitis, cholecystitis

Задание 2.

Переведите слова, не пользуясь словарем.

interest, athlete, Olympic, record, medal, discipline, professionals, micro-organisms, diagnose, appetite, stress, balance, syndrome, symptom, gangrene, trauma, atrophy, dystrophy, organism, spasm, doping, equivalent, intellectual, adaptive, person, medical, medicine, categories, to demonstrate, to control

Задание 3.

Переведите словосочетания, не пользуясь словарем.

anti-doping culture, ethical principles, specific symptoms, preventive anti-doping programs, a central role, special functions, positive and negative effects, social phenomenon, catastrophic reactions, immune system, muscular dystrophy, chronic hypoxia, venous thrombosis, alcohol intoxication

Задание 4.

Переведите словосочетания без словаря, догадываясь о значении незнакомых слов по корневой основе.

International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability; external and internal factors; an abnormal condition of an organism; isolated symptoms; atypical variations of structure and function; Conference on Doping; the initiative of the IOC; doping in sport; normal functioning; biological, social, and psychological factors; internal dysfunctions; pathogenic microbial agents, viruses and bacteria

Задание 5.

Переведите названия болезней, не пользуясь словарем.

Paralysis, Amputation, Multiple sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Cataract, Multiple sclerosis, Cystic fibrosis, Tuberculosis, Diabetes, Hypoglycemia, Schizophrenia, Neurosis, Dyslexia, Down syndrome, Hyperactivity, Autism, Depression, Osteopenia, Appendicitis, Syphilis, Psoriasis, Glaucoma, Lymphocytosis, Phobia

Задание 6.

Выпишите из текста и переведите на русский язык слова- интернационализмы. Переведите текст письменно со словарем.

DISEASE

A disease or medical problem is an abnormal condition of an organism that impairs bodily functions, associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by external factors, such as invading organisms, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases.

In human beings, "disease" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes extreme pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, and/or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories.