The basis of Western capitalistic development has gone the way of Weber‘s conditions. The main conditions are: the economic freedom to entrepreneurs, protection from corruption and maintenance of a number of protestant principles. Just on the basis of a free society, on the priority development of the younger generation, creation of equal conditions for all citizens, the U.S. had the opportunity to create an innovation economy. Formation of the Silicon Valley has been the evolution of the economics, due to laissez-faire, minimization of the corruption and providing the favorable conditions for development of the abilities of all citizens of a large country.

According to the deputy of the modernization commission Vladislav Surkov, innovations grown in clusters of domestic corporations, shall be transplanted in Skolkovo. According to some studies, although the program of the creation of technology parks in Russia has fallen short of expectations as the demand for products of small innovative firms by big business was very low, the total funding for the project is estimated at $ 4-6 billion.

Human capital and individual freedom development should not be financed on a residual basis, as they are the foundation and the subject of the formation of the innovation system and the functioning of the innovation process.

The policies and processes of development it is important not to divide investments in education, science and innovation system from investments in the upbringing, culture, health, personal security, and infrastructure that together are called investments in human capital and the quality of life.

We want to finish our article with the quotation of the German economist Karl Marx: “the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all.”

1. Стратегия инновационного прорыва или поражения: http://www.lerc.ru/?part=articles&art=12&page=12

2. Почему не стоит уповать на технопарки: http://www.lerc.ru/?part=articles&art=12&page=12

3. Что такое капитализм: http://inliberty.ru/library/classic/2918/

4. Журнал ведомости: http://vedomosti.ru

5. Журнал коммерсант: http://kommersant.ru

The solution of the listed problems will allow? To realize the full work of universities in training highly qualified personnel, education and support of scientific schools

Изменения в России последних двух десятилетий, в том числе изменение социально-экономической формации, падение производства, деградация ряда отраслей народного хозяйства, превращение нашей страны с позиций международного разделения труда преимущественно в экспортера сырья привели к существенным изменениям в области подготовки кадров. Выпускники ряда специальностей стали менее востребованными на рынке труда. Снижение доходов работников в отдельных сферах производства привело к переориентации абитуриентов на те специальности, которые предполагают более высокий уровень оплаты труда, который сложился в социально-гуманитарной сфере.

Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.