part, park, dart,

art, car, bar, far,

arm, far, charm, star,

card, cart, carp, sharp,

dark, char, barn, spar,

scarf, yard, hard,

spark, jar, March,

starch, yarn, arc,

tarp, harp, carp,

start, are,

barge,

bard,

smart

Ex. 1.1. Прочтите пары слов.

cape – carp

scape – scarf

spy – spar

pie – park

take – dark

make – spark

high – hard

state – start

mage – March

bench – barge

boat – bard

cap – card

car – card

cap – cart

us – art

bun – barn

hiss – harsh

gull – large

cup – cart

cup – carp

cup – card

cud – card

shut – charge

thank – start

bank – bard

up – harp

Ex. 1.2. Прочтите предложения.

The bad bard in the park.

Do you want to get the badge and barge?

Take a cap in a cart.

You had a hard day I think.

Same day, same farm.

You have got a darn good site!

What a charm!

Get the card and park.

Take the scarf.

It is dark.

She is a star.

A nice car.

Make a spark.

Do –> [du:]

You –> [ju:]

Ex. 2. Прочтите or как [ɔ:r].

sort, forge, port,

sport, horn, form,

fork, norm, horse,

scorn, cord, ford,

gorge, pork, form,

or, stork, storm,

corn, for, lord,

borne, thorn,

torch, shorn,

porch, chord –> [kɔ:rd],

orb, sword –> [sɔ:rd],

nor, short,

cort, north,

scorch, force,

orc, horn

Ex. 2.1. Прочтите.

spot – sport – loop

lord – phone – form

orc – paw – stoke

foe – sort – toe

sword – lord – force

prose – for – nor

porch – torch

nope – north

hope – broth

orc – pork

fork – oak

porch – torch

lounge – gorge

Ex. 2.2. Прочтите ore, our, oar как [ɔ:r].

core, snore,

shore, score,

more, ore, bore,

lore, tore, chore,

store, shore, swore,

fore, wore, horse,

bourn, course,

fourth, your,

pour, court,

yours, four

oar, roar,

coarse, soar,

board, hoarse

door, floor читаются со звуком [ɔ:r]

Однако:

hour, sour,

our, flour,

lour, scour, stour

читаются через [aʊər] или [aʊr]

[aʊr] – редуцированная форма

Ex. 2.3. Прочтите пары слов.

cope – core

scope – score

flap – floor

dap – door

shop – shore

cheap – chore

please – pour

map – more

youth – your

core – court

barn – bourn

start – store

for – tore

four – fore

foe – go

no – soar

Ex. 2.4. Прочтите предложения.

I need more ore.

Sweet to the core.

In the store I bought a game with a good lore.

At home I had a lot of chores.

I find it coarse – I don't like the course.

She doesn't need to open the fourth store.

Bring what you need on board.

Pour more wine.

I ride my horse three to four times a week.

times –> [taɪmz] (Модуль 7)

don't [doʊnt] = do not

doesn't ['dʌzənt] = does not

(Про сокращения читайте Модуль 9. )

Ex. 2.5. Прочтите war как [wɔ:r] в словах ниже.

war – warm

warb – quart

warp – dwarf

warn – swarm

wart – warmth

ward – court

Ex. 2.6. Прочтите пары слов.

war – more

warm – bourn

ward – word

quart – start

swarm – sworn

warb – board

wart – tart

warmth – nard

e, i, y, u, + r читаются [ə:r]

ea + r + согласная читается [ə:r]

Ex. 3. Прочтите.

first, earth, earn,

heard, serve, her,

third, fur, curl,

surd, turk, turn,

spirt, blur, herb,

fern, term, jerk,

nurse, urge, verb,

perch, mirch, skirt,

merge, church, therm,

verse, blurb, firm,

stern, spurn, serf,

burn, burst, churn,

curb, lurk, murk,

slur, spurt, surf,

nerd, thirst, twerk,

pert, were, perk, erst,

birth, shirt, twirl, swirl,

sir, err, fyrd, myrrh,

pearl, search, learn,

girl, per, purr,

whirl, chirp

Ex. 3.1. Прочтите пары слов.

midge – church

stem – term

march – merge

march – mirch

serf – surf

err – erst

sir – first

her – score

form – firm

sport – spirt

switch – twerk

wrist – thirst

wore – were

snore – spur

store – serve

wore – turn

Ex. 3.2. Прочтите предложения.

This is her turn.

We were with the girl.

She is a nerd.

Search for a pearl.

It is a hard verb.

He has a good firm, sir.

No blur for the game.

Girls in high school wear [weər] beige skirts and shirts.